Three leading Hungarian-American organizations issued
a strongly worded statement to alert public opinion and decision-makers
to recent, negative developments in Slovakia. The authors call upon concerned
individuals and organizations worldwide to join the campaign protesting
the Slovak authorities' recent anti-Hungarian measures by SIGNING
THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT.
STATEMENT ON RECENT POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS
AFFECTING THE HUNGARIAN MINORITY IN SLOVAKIA
We, the undersigned, view with concern the escalation of overtly nationalistic,
anti-Hungarian actions and rhetoric by the Slovak government.
After his election in July 2006, Prime Minister Robert Fico of
SMER sent an unmistakable message with his choice of coalition partners:
ultra-nationalist Jan Slota of the Slovak National Party (SNS)
and Vladimir Meciar of the Peoples’ Party-Movement for Democratic
Slovakia (HZDS), and soon, a campaign of inflammatory anti-Hungarian rhetoric
began to be heard in Slovakia. In spite of repeated warnings by the European
Parliament and EU to distance himself from his partners, Mr. Fico provided
tacit approval for blatantly anti-Hungarian sentiments that eventually
led to violence against ethnic Hungarians.
On August 25, 2006, a Hungarian university student, Hedvig Malina,
was viciously attacked by two unidentified male assailants in Nitra (Nyitra)
for speaking Hungarian, her native language, in public. In the past 14
months, Ms. Hedvig has faced a legal nightmare: she, the victim, has become
the accused; Mr. Fico, ignoring all legal standards, provoked public sentiment
against her; and her continued prosecution has raised serious doubts about
the independence of both the Slovak police and the judicial system as
documented by the attached background report prepared by HHRF.
In September 2007, the Slovak Parliament passed by an overwhelming majority
a resolution on the inviolability of the infamous post-Word War II Benes
Decrees. In 1945, as President of the Czechoslovak Republic, Eduard
Benes, had passed a series of laws which declared the collective guilt
of the Germans and Hungarians living in their ancestral homeland, which
had been annexed to the territory of Czechoslovakia. On the basis of these
decrees, approximately 2.5 million German inhabitants were expelled, some
200,000 Hungarians were deported from South Slovakia to the Czech Lands
and in 1947, about 100,000 Hungarians were transferred to Hungary. These
articles of the Benes Decrees are based on right-wing totalitarian ideologies;
they charge peoples and national groups with collective guilt on the basis
of their ethnicity, without guaranteeing a right to self-defense.
Thus, just as elderly Hungarians gathered last month for solemn commemorations
of the 60th anniversary of the inhumanities caused by the Benes Decrees,
the Slovak government declared before the world that in ethnic tolerance
very little progress has been made in the past 60 years. A detailed background
report on the Benes Decrees prepared by HHRF is attached.
Today, the 526,000-strong historic Hungarian community of Slovakia represents
10% of the country’s population. To maintain their ethnic identity
and to develop future leaders, the Hungarian Coalition Party (HCP) has
worked hard to establish the Hungarian language János Selye University
in Komárno. While the former Slovak government pledged to provide funding
to this institution, the Fico government has not only cut back on funding,
but has threatened to limit the university’s efforts to gain accreditation.
Other Hungarian educational and cultural institutions have also faced
such severe cuts in funds that their very existence is threatened. For
example, this year the Fico government cut in half the 160 million Kr
assistance to minority cultures, thereby reversing the hard-won reforms
of 2005.
The undersigned organizations view with genuine alarm the above described
events. Many of our members hail from the Hungarian communities of Slovakia
and are particularly interested in monitoring developments there. We urge
all organizations and individuals who are concerned with these recent
developments to sign this statement and encourage their representatives
in the US Congress to send a strong message to the Fico government to
discontinue its openly negative and hostile discriminatory policies. We
also request the U.S. government to use all diplomatic channels in multilateral
institutions as well as in bilateral relations to persuade the Fico government
to practice the democratic values of tolerance and respect for ethnic
minorities in Slovakia.
Maximilian N. Teleki
President
Hungarian American Coalition
László Hámos
President
Hungarian Human Rights Foundation
Mrs. Edith K. Lauer
President
National Committee of Hungarians from Slovakia
Zsolt Szekeres
Treasurer
Hungarian American Coalition
Prof. Károly Nagy
Co-President
The International Association of
Hungarian Language and Culture
Miklós Ruszcsák
President
Hungarian Alumni Association —
Bessenyei Circle
Dr. Louis Elteto
Professor Emeritus
Portland State University
Kalman Magyar
Director
American Hungarian Folklore Centrum
Somerset, NJ
Dr. Peter Pastor
President,
Center for Hungarian Studies and Publications, Inc.
Istvan Deak
Seth Low Professor Emeritus of History
Columbia University in New York City
Prof. Klara Gyorgyey
President
Writers-In-Exile PEN Center
Magyarody Szabolcs
Corvinus Publishing
Margaret Novak Egetoe
Julius Varallyay
Zoltan Bagdy
Member of HAC and AHF
Istvan Teleki
Dr. Judith Kesserü Némethy
New York University,
American Hungarian Educators Association,
Hungarian Scout Association in Exteris
Jules Gyula Balogh
President & CEO
Hungarian Reformed Federation of America
Dr. Ádám Makkai
Professor Emeritus of English and Linguistics
University of Illinois at Chicago
Ágnes Fülemile Ph.D.
Institute of Ethnology
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Head of the Department of Historical Ethnography
Balázs Balogh Ph.D.
Institute of Ethnology
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Head of the Department of Social Anthropology
Péter Kovalszki and Maria Repolski,M.D.
Edmund Lázár
Margaret Molnar Kotnik
Lipták Béla
Basa Molnar Enikő
Krencsey Marianne
Dr. Nemes Gyula
Ferencz Ágnes, Deé András (Eger, Hungary), Joseph Ertavy (USA), Haukéné
Hüse Katalin (Tiszafüred, Hungary), Dénes Dezső (Espoo, Finnland), Therese
Myers (Crownsville, USA), Darren Andrew Moncrief (Cleveland, USA), Ficz
Ernő (Csíkszereda, Romania), Dr. Szász Csaba (Kolozsvár, Romania), Rédley
Tamás (Hungary), Vizi Zakariás (Kolozsvár, Romania), Péter Zoltán István
(Csíkszereda), Bósza János-Autonómia Tanács (Komárom, Szlovákia), Dirbák
Erik (Rimaszombat), Házik Zoltán-Polgári Társulások Szövetsége (Rimaszombat),
Elzer Anikó (Szőgyén, Szlovákia), Horváth Dezső (Ekel, Szlovákia), Házikné-Garaj
Ildikó (Rimaszombat), Dr. Mázik Róbert (Budapest), Törőcsik Attila (Tatabánya),
Dr. Pető Lászlóné (Szentes), Lőrincz Tünde (Kolozsvár), Smoling László,
Dinnyés József (Budapest), Balogh Krisztián (Győr), Rozsnyai László (Budapest,
Kolozsvár), Vajdasági Magyar Demokrata Párt Ifjúsági Tagozata (Szabadka),
Törőcsik Attila (Tatabánya), Donogán Péter (Kolozsvár), Benke István (Marosvásárhely),
Keresztes György (Gyöngyös), Simon András (Kolozsvár), Csóka Dávid (Gyál),
Lőrincz Zoltán (Csíkszentsimon), Dr. Rédey László és Lászlóné (Downers
Grove, USA), Koffol Alfréd (Marosvásárhely), Steven Medgyesy (Derby, England),
Dr. Marc Stefan Peters (Bielefeld, Germany), Publik Antal (Stockholm,
Sweden), Adorján János László (Kolozsvár), Paal Sandor (Ljungby, Sweden),
Carl Attila Gitye (Kumla, Sweden), Könczei Rozália (Budapest), Emeric
Kocsis, Rieger Adrián Ferenc (Merano, Italy), Bőjte Ildikó (Csíkajnád),
Tamás György Gyula (Stockholm), Sövényházy Ágost (Szeged), Sterczer Fülöp
Máté (Székesfehérvár), Mándy József (Tiszakeresztúr), Tomán Attila (Hódmezővásárhely),
Kormos Ferenc (Kishegyes), Incze Elek (Kolozsvár), Virágh Ferenc (Csíkszereda),
Halmosi István (Stuttgart), Gazda Tamás (Siófok), Radulovic Zsuzsanna
(München), Simándi József (Torockó), Dr. rer. nat. Hatvany Béla Csaba
(Németország), Tisza Kálmán (Marosvásárhely), Both Kinga, Lengyel István
(Budapest), Gazda József (Kovászna), Kiss Ildikó (Woodbridge), Fekete
Lorand (Melbourne), Balogh Gábor (Füzesabony), Joseph Fischer (Oxford,
Mitchigen), Böszörményi Albert (Szatmár), John Csokai (Toronto), Joseph
Imre - Albert Apponyi Association (Ottawa), Révész László (Debrecen),
Fodor István (Redlands, USA), Ann-Paula Cserei (Houston), Kolcza Éva (Csíkszereda),
Izsák József (Negyed, Szlovákia), Dr Medgyessy István (Debrecen), Pálffy
József (Csorna), Joseph Kurcsics (Phoenix, USA), Roland Toth (VA, USA),
Dr. Kása Zoltán (Kolozsvár), Göthér Róbert (Kézdivásárhely), Burján Pál
(Pécs), Both Mihály (Zenta), Sebestyén Imre (Újvidék), Dobrotka Béla -
Kaposvári Civilek a Demokráciáért (Kaposvár), Szőnyi Bartalos Mária -
író, a Kilencek elnöke (Komárom-Szőny), Ferenczy Zsuzsa (Melbourne), Dr.
Végh Miklós Gyula (Budapest), Geröly Tamás (Budapest), Fogarasi Levente
(Székelyudvarhely), id. Imre József (Ottawa), Dr. Farkas Jenő (Gödöllő),
Varga József (Torda), Bálint József (Székelyudvarhely), Perényi János
(Budapest), Tokos Andras (Barót), Kolumbán Attila (Sződ), Prof. Dr. Balogh
Ádám (Pomáz), Vadadi Lóránd, Robert O'Dacre (Kitchener, Canada), Lajdi
Péter (Nürnberg), Mucsi Zoltán (Szentes), Id. Hadadi András (Veszprém),
Trummer László (Budapest), Steve Fekete (Ontario, Canada), Kalamar Janka
(Csíkszereda), Joseph Fischer (Oxford, Michigan), Frederick Kormoczy -
Hungarian Americans for Human Rights in Délvidék (Chicago), Fodorpataki
Mária (Staffanstorp), Albert Flórián Csaba (Székelyudvarhely), John Balint
(Sydney), dr.Kalácska Lajos (Szob), Sándor Péter (Blandon), Faludi Örs
Tamás (Marosvásárhely), Ferenci Annabella (Marosvásárhely), Simon Alpár-Ferenc
(Gyergyószentmiklós), Terkál Róbert (Marosvásárhely), Mihály Emese (Marosvásárhely),
Pintilie Timea (Marosvásárhely), Takács András (Marosvásárhely), Both
Kinga (Marosvásárhely), Rigmányi Annamária (Csíkszereda), Stein Róbert
(Marosvásárhely), Ferencz Kinga (Marosvásárhely), Takács András (Marosvásárhely),
Palkó Sándor (Marosvásárhely), Surányi Mária Zsuzsanna (Marosvásárhely),
Rédei László (Budapest), Salló Zoltán (Csíkszereda), Farkas Árpád (Temesvár),
Bajkó-Antal Anikó Judit (Debrecen), Ungor Imre (St Catharines, Canada),
Helena Godri (Toronto, Canada), Kovács Ákos (Sheffield, England), Petneházi
Judit (Szigetvár), Nyers Andor (Upplands Väsby, Sweden), Kuti Erik (Kecskemét),
Dr. Gregor Dezső Imre (Clermont, Florida), Molnár Júlia (Budapest), John
Balint (Sydney), Kyösti Kakkonen (Finland), Benyes László Attila (Manchester,
England), Nagyi Tibor (New York), Bert Darazs, Kovács Ákos (Sheffield), Deák Tímea (Portland), László Cseszneky de Milvány (Vienna, Austria), Finta Marika (Toronto)
The Hungarian
translation of the statement
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